Servet-i Fünûn, a weekly “illustrated” magazine published intermittently between 1891 and 1944, gained fame for its role in the modernization of Turkish literature. Initially established by Ahmet İhsan as the science supplement of the Servet newspaper owned by D. Nikolaidi, the first issue of Servet-i Fünûn was released on March 27, 1891. Starting as a daily publication, the magazine soon transitioned to a weekly format.
Under the efforts of Ahmet İhsan, who took over the ownership in 1892, the magazine evolved from a technology and popular science publication to include literary works. The periodical became a platform for literary debates, such as the “abes-muktebes controversy” between Mehmet Tahir, the owner of Musavver Malumat, and Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem, regarding whether rhyme in poetry was for the eye or the ear. With the appointment of Tevfik Fikret as the head of the literary section in 1896, the magazine became instrumental in showcasing the works of young literary figures like Halit Ziya, Cenap Şehabettin, and Süleyman Nazif.
Known as the Servet-i Fünûn period or the New Literature period in Turkish literature, it spanned from the 256th issue, when Tevfik Fikret assumed control of the literary section, to the 553rd issue, when the publication was halted. During this period, the magazine published a variety of literary works, including novels, stories, poems, and essays, reflecting the diversity of literary trends and interests. Despite facing challenges and controversies, Servet-i Fünûn remained a prominent literary and cultural platform until its final issue in 1944, leaving a significant mark on Turkish literary history.
– The Tearful Dream, Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil
– Poem: The Unforgettable Moment, Cenab Şahabeddin
– Poem: If You Were Not, Tevfik Fikret
– The Fan, Kadri Mahmut Sadık